Skip to main content

Accounting for Prepayments

When you enter a prepayment, Payables provides a default prepayment account for each Item distribution. During prepayment entry, you can override the accounts Payables provides.
Payables looks in the following order and uses the first valid prepayment account it finds: supplier site, supplier, Financials option.
However, if the prepayment is purchase order matched and if the Build Prepayment Accounts When Matching Payables option is enabled, then Payables builds each account for you and defaults the built account if it is a valid accounting combination.
When you apply the prepayment to the invoice, the system assigns the applied prepayment Item's account to the new corresponding Prepayment distribution on the invoice. You cannot override accounts on the invoice's Prepayment distributions.
Tax distributions on Prepayments and the applied invoices follow the usual tax rules. This way your taxes are always accurate for each transaction. For example, if the tax rate changes between the time of your prepayment's GL date and the time you enter the invoice, each transaction will be taxed at the appropriate rate. For special tax considerations when you use Automatic Tax Calculation

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Applying Prepayments to Invoices

You can apply the available amount of Item type distributions from a Temporary type prepayment to one or more invoices to offset the amount you pay on the invoice(s). If you entered the prepayment as a Permanent type and want to apply it, you can query the prepayment in the Invoices window and change the Prepayment Type to Temporary. If you use Automatic Offsets then your setting for the Prevent Prepayment Application Across Balancing Segments Payables option controls whether you can apply a prepayment to an invoice or expense report with a different balancing segment. Prerequisites The invoice type is Standard, Mixed, or Expense Report. Today's date is on or after the Settlement Date of the prepayment. The invoice date is on or after the date of the prepayment. The prepayment is type Temporary, fully paid, validated, not cancelled, has no active holds, and has not already been fully applied. The prepayment has the same supplier, invoice currency and payment currenc

Application Utilities Lookups and Application Object Library Lookups

Maintain existing and define additional Lookups for your shared Lookup types. You can define up to 250 Lookups for each Lookup type. Each Lookup has a code and a meaning. For example, Lookup type YES_NO has a code Y with meaning Yes, and a code N with a meaning No. Note: In Releases 11.0 and earlier, there were two Lookup features, Special Lookups and Common Lookups. These two features have been merged into one. The new consolidated Lookups feature has Lookups maintained in this form. If you make changes to a Lookup, users must log out then log back on before your changes take effect. Lookups Block Type Query the type of your Lookup. You can define a maximum of 250 Lookups for a single type. User Name The user name is used by loader programs. Application Query the application associated with your Lookup type. Description If you use windows specialized for a particular Lookup type, the window uses this description in the window title. Access Level The access level restricts changes that

Matching Prepayments to Purchase Orders

You can match a prepayment to a purchase order or receipt. The accounting entries for Item distributions on a matched prepayment typically debit a prepayment account that Payables provides. However, during prepayment entry you can override any account that Payables defaults or builds. Payables does not create an encumbrance entry for the prepaid amount when a prepayment is matched to a purchase order. The match is treated like a reservation of the quantity billed. Payables does not calculate the invoice price variance or exchange rate variance at this point. Furthermore, you cannot change the unit price during the prepayment match to purchase order. A final match to the purchase order is not allowed either. When the matched prepayment is applied to an invoice, Payables reverses the matched quantity on the prepayment to reflect the balance of the total quantity matched. The following example illustrates a prepayment application to a purchase order: You contract to attend a $5,000 trade